House Insurance: What It Really Covers and What It Doesn’t
House insurance is one of the most important tools for protecting your property. However, many homeowners and tenants are not fully aware of what their policy actually covers—and what it does not. Proper information can save you from unpleasant surprises in the event of damage.
In this article, you will learn:
- what the basic coverages are
- which exclusions you should pay attention to
- how to avoid underinsurance
What a House Insurance Policy Covers
House insurance protects both the building (walls, floors, frames) and the contents (furniture, electrical appliances, personal belongings). It may apply to:- a privately owned home
- a rented residence
- a holiday home
Basic House Insurance Coverages
1. Fire & Explosion
The most important and essential coverage, protecting against:- fire
- lightning
- explosion
2. Natural Phenomena
Protection against damage caused by:- flooding
- hail
- storm
- snow
- windstorm
3. Earthquake
Earthquake coverage is optional but particularly important in our country. Without it, earthquake-related damages are not compensated.4. Theft & Burglary
Covers loss of items or damages caused by break-ins, mainly relating to the contents of the home.5. Home Liability Insurance
Covers damages you may cause to third parties—for example, a water leak affecting a neighbor’s apartment.What House Insurance Usually Does NOT Cover
- Damage caused by poor maintenance
- Pre-existing damage before insurance activation
- Damp and mold without a sudden incident
- Damage caused intentionally or through negligence
- High-value items not declared (jewelry, artwork, etc.)
Underinsurance: What You Need to Know
Underinsurance means that the insured value of your home is lower than its actual value. Example: If your home is worth €200,000 but insured for €120,000, compensation in the event of major damage will be proportionally reduced. Solutions:- Correct assessment of the building and its contents
- Regular review of your insurance policy
- Updates after renovations or the purchase of valuable equipment
House Insurance for Tenants
Even if you are not the owner, you can insure:- the contents of the home
- liability coverage
- personal belongings
Why Choose an Insurance Agency
An insurance agency:- Analyzes your actual needs
- Compares programs from different companies
- Explains clearly what is covered
- Supports you in case of a claim